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Papaya-and-Cubeb-Marinated Snapper With Baked Yam Chips

Photo of Zoe Adjonyoh's Fish and Chips with papaya slices and lemon wedges.
Photo & Food Styling by Joseph De Leo

Third culture is the expression used to describe a person who is born to two immigrant parents and has grown up in a third country that's unassociated with the parents’ countries of origin. My Irish mum and Ghanaian dad had both only recently immigrated to the U.K. before I was born, and it’s no wonder, then, that it is second nature for me to cook in a way that reflects all three influences. Fish and chips, when done well, is a cornerstone of British culinary success. It can be wrapped in old newspaper and eaten at the beach with a wooden fork with the same fervor and joy as a finely dined fish and chips served on white china with an expensive bottle of Chablis next to it. That comforting combination of carb and fish protein can be seen in many other cultures too. (Fish tacos, anyone?) So why wouldn’t Ghana have its own version?

  

Click here for notes on Zoe Adjonyoh's Essential West African pantry.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    3½ hours

  • Yield

    4 Servings

Ingredients

Fish

4 5–6-oz. skin-on red snapper fillets, patted dry
¼ tsp. okra salt or kosher salt, plus more
Alligator pepper or freshly ground black pepper
½ tsp. cubeb pepper or Ashanti pepper (uziza)
½ green or medium-ripe papaya, peeled, insides discarded
1 small bunch cilantro
2 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
1 small red onion, coarsely chopped
1 garlic clove, coarsely chopped
1 1" piece ginger, peeled, coarsely chopped (unpeeled if organic)
¼–½ tsp. ground dried bird chiles or other hot chile powder
1 lemon, halved

Chips and assembly

1 lb. puna, white yams, or sweet potatoes (2–3)
1 tsp. coconut sugar or dark brown sugar
1½ tsp. kosher salt, divided
3 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil, divided
Freshly ground black pepper
½ tsp. chile powder
Drunk Apricot Shito (for serving)

Special equipment

A spice mill or mortar and pestle

Preparation

  1. Fish

    Step 1

    Using a sharp chef’s knife, score skin of each fish fillet in a crosshatch pattern, making cuts about ½" apart. Season fillets on both sides with salt and alligator pepper.

    Step 2

    Toast cubeb peppers in a dry small skillet over medium-low heat, shaking occasionally, until fragrant, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a spice mill or mortar and pestle. Let cool and coarsely grind; set aside. Coarsely chop half of papaya into 1" pieces; set remaining half aside. Coarsely chop half of cilantro (leaves and stems); set remaining cilantro aside.

    Step 3

    Transfer chopped papaya to a blender; add oil and blend, adding 1–2 Tbsp. water to get it going if needed, until smooth. Add chopped cilantro, onion, garlic, ginger, ground chile, ¼ tsp. salt, and reserved ground cubeb pepper. Blend mixture to a smooth paste.

    Step 4

    Coat fillets all over with marinade, rubbing into score marks. Place fish, skin side down, in a single layer in a large baking dish. Squeeze juice from half a lemon over. Set remaining lemon half aside for serving. Cover with plastic wrap or a lid and chill at least 2 hours and up to 12 hours.

  2. Chips and Assembly

    Step 5

    Fill a large bowl with water. Peel yams and slice in half lengthwise, then slice in half crosswise. Cut each quarter into ½"-thick slabs. (Length of slabs will depend on yam’s size, but you’re going for something that looks like steak fries.) Add yam slices to bowl as you work to prevent oxidation. When all yams are cut, swish in water to remove excess starch, then drain. Refill bowl and repeat process until water is clear, about 2 more times. Add sugar and ½ tsp. salt and stir until dissolved; add the drained chips. (Yams, like many foods that are good for you, can be quite bitter; the sugar will help counter this.) Let soak 30 minutes.

    Step 6

    Place a rack in middle of oven; preheat to 450°. Drain chips and pat dry with a clean kitchen towel. Transfer to a rimmed baking sheet and drizzle with 2 Tbsp. oil. Season with black pepper, then sprinkle with chili powder and remaining 1 tsp. salt. Toss to coat, then spread out into an even layer. Roast chips, turning halfway through, until golden brown and crisp, about 20 minutes.

    Step 7

    Heat broiler. Scrape off excess marinade from fish and place fillets, skin side up, on another rimmed baking sheet. Broil until browned and crisp on top and cooked through, 5–7 minutes.

    Step 8

    Using a vegetable peeler, shave reserved papaya into ribbons, pick leaves from reserved cilantro stems, and cut reserved lemon half into wedges.

    Step 9

    Transfer fish to plates and top with papaya and cilantro. Mound yam chips next to fillets. Serve with shito and lemon wedges alongside.

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