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Borani Banjan (Afghan-Style Fried Eggplant in Yogurt)

Borani Banjan  from cookbook Pakistan
Photo by Sonny Thakur

This is a festive eggplant dish my friend Nur Sultan often prepares as a side for large gatherings. She learned this recipe from her paternal grandmother, who was born in Kabul and moved to Peshawar after she got married. The dish is now a staple in our homes because of its straightforward preparation and ability to bring any dinner table to life.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    45 minutes

  • Yield

    4–6 servings

Ingredients

2 cups (480 g) full-fat yogurt, lightly whisked
1 Tbsp. lemon juice
¾ cup (180 ml) vegetable oil, divided, plus more as needed
1½ lb. (680 g) Italian eggplants or baby eggplants, cut crosswise into slices ¼" (6 mm) thick
1 large yellow onion, halved, thinly sliced
1 tsp. minced garlic
4 Roma tomatoes, cut crosswise into slices ¼" (6 mm) thick
1 tsp. Kashmiri red chile powder, plus more for garnish
1 tsp. salt, or to taste
½ tsp. ground turmeric
1 bird’s eye chile, finely chopped
1 tsp. dried mint (optional)
1 Tbsp. pomegranate seeds (optional)

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place 2 cups (480 g) full-fat yogurt, lightly whisked, in a flat serving dish and stir in 1 Tbsp. lemon juice. Set aside.

    Step 2

    In a large skillet, heat ½ cup (120 ml) vegetable oil until it begins to shimmer. Add 1½ lb. (680 g) Italian eggplants or baby eggplants, cut crosswise into slices ¼" (6 mm) thick, making sure not to crowd the pan. Fry the eggplant for 1–2 minutes per side on medium heat until browned evenly, lowering the heat and adding more oil as needed. Transfer the fried eggplant to a plate lined with a paper towel to absorb excess oil.

    Step 3

    In a clean large skillet, heat the remaining ¼ cup (60 ml) vegetable oil until it begins to shimmer. Lower the heat to medium-low and add 1 large yellow onion, halved, thinly sliced. Fry for 7–10 minutes until translucent. Add 1 tsp. minced garlic and fry for about 30 seconds, or until it no longer smells raw, taking care not to let it burn. Increase the heat to high and add 4 Roma tomatoes, cut crosswise into slices ¼" (6 mm) thick, 1 tsp. Kashmiri red chile powder, 1 tsp. salt, or to taste, ½ tsp. ground turmeric, and 1 bird’s eye chile, finely chopped. Cook for 5–7 minutes, stirring frequently, until the tomatoes soften. Lower the heat to medium and cover the saucepan with a lid. Let the sauce simmer for 5 minutes until the tomatoes have cooked down.

    Step 4

    Carefully add the fried eggplant. Turn the heat to its lowest setting, re-cover the skillet, and let steam for 10 minutes. Carefully place the eggplant and tomato sauce on the yogurt. Garnish with additional chile powder and 1 tsp. dried mint and 1 Tbsp. pomegranate seeds (if using).

Cover of the cookbook Pakistan
Excerpted with permission from Pakistan: Recipes and Stories from Home Kitchens, Restaurants, and Roadside Stands by: Maryam Jillani published by ‎Hardie Grant North America, March 2025, RRP $40.00 Hardcover. Buy the full book from Amazon or Bookshop.

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