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Chawanmushi With Manila Clams and Shiitake Mushrooms

Chawanmushi with Manila clams and shiitake mushrooms in four ramekins.
Photo by Rick Poon

Chawanmushi is a savory, soupy warm custard. It makes a wonderful first course, served either hot or cold. The clams and shiitake mushroom dashi impart a rich and subtly salty flavor to this custard, and the herb is a very important garnish to brighten this dish. Be sure to start by hydrating the dried mushrooms the night before you plan to serve the chawanmushi.

This recipe was excerpted from 'Japanese Home Cooking' by Sonoko Sakai. Buy the full book on Amazon.

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What you’ll need

Recipe information

  • Yield

    Makes 6 servings

Ingredients

3 dried shiitake mushrooms soaked in 1 cup (240 ml) water overnight
2 Tbsp. dried wakame or ½ cup (20 g) fresh wakame
8 medium Manila clams or 16 littleneck clams
2 cups (480 ml) filtered water
2 Tbsp. sake
3 large eggs
1½ tsp. mirin
1½ Tbsp. usukuchi shoyu (light-colored soy sauce)
¼ tsp. sea salt (optional)
6 mitsuba (Japanese parsley, leaves only), chervil, or Italian parsley (leaves only)
6 nasturtium leaves (optional)

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Drain the shiitake mushrooms and slice to ⅛ inch thick. If using dried wakame, soak it in 2 cups of water for 15 minutes, then drain. If using fresh wakame, rinse it well and drain. Cut the wakame into ½-inch pieces. In a medium pot, combine the clams, water, and sake and cook over medium-high heat until the clams open, about 4 minutes. Remove the clams and reserve the cooking liquid. Strain the cooking liquid through a fine-mesh strainer lined with cheesecloth or paper towels. Reserve 1¾ cups of the dashi (stock). Let cool to room temperature. Remove the clams from the shells and discard the shells. Place the clam meat in a small bowl.

    Step 2

    Bring a stackable steamer to a boil over high heat and then keep it at a simmer.

    Step 3

    In a medium bowl, combine the eggs, mirin, and soy sauce. Taste and add the salt if needed. Be careful not to beat the egg mixture too much; doing so will cause air bubbles to form on the surface of the custard. Add the reserved liquid and then run the egg mixture through the strainer. Divide the egg mixture, clams, shiitakes, and wakame into the ramekins. 

    Step 4

    Cover each ramekin with foil. Place the ramekins on the steamer rack and set the rack back on the pot. Steam the custards for 2 minutes over high heat, then reduce the heat to low and continue to steam for 6 minutes, or until the custard sets.

    Step 5

    Remove and discard the foil. Garnish with the herbs of your choice. Serve the custard warm or cold with a spoon.

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Excerpted from Japanese Home Cooking: Simple Meals, Authentic Flavors © 2019 by Sonoko Sakai. Photography © 2019 by Rick Poon. Reproduced by permission of Roost Books. All rights reserved. Buy the full book from Amazon.

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