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Mushroom Custard

I love custards—when they are properly baked, that is, so each spoonful feels like velvet and truly melts on the tongue, releasing all its flavors. This is one of the most basic pleasures of eating, one that my family enjoys and that I want to share with you. Here is a custard that has everything: lots of the flavor of fresh mushrooms, dried porcini, sage, garlic, and leeks, all concentrated and deepened in the skillet, and a creamy custard that holds all these flavors in suspension. When a spoonful of this melts on your tongue, you’ll understand why I love custards. Serve it as a first course at a special dinner, or as the centerpiece of a holiday brunch. This recipe is for eight small custards and is easily multiplied to make more. The recipe details the important steps in making any custard, so, if you haven’t made one particularly successfully before, pay special attention. For uniform baking, I recommend that you use identical molds to bake up a batch, if possible. If you don’t have any, I encourage you to buy a set of inexpensive 1/2-cup ceramic molds—get eight or a dozen; either a small shallow soufflé shape or the taller traditional custard cup is fine. You’ll use them forever, I hope.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    makes 4 cup of filling, enough for 8 small baked custards

Ingredients

For the Ramekins

1 to 2 tablespoons soft butter

For the Mushroom Filling

4 tablespoons soft butter
1/2 pound leek, trimmed and well rinsed, finely chopped (1 1/2 cups)
1 teaspoon salt
3 fresh sage leaves, finely chopped (about 1 tablespoon)
1 plump garlic clove, peeled and minced
About 6 ounces firm small mushrooms (white buttons and cremini; or morels, porcini, or other fresh wild mushrooms), thinly sliced (2 1/2 cups)
1/2 teaspoon porcini powder (page 140), from 1 tablespoon dried porcini pulverized in spice grinder or mini-chopper or by hand
Freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon chopped fresh Italian parsley

For the Custard

4 large eggs
2 cups milk

Recommended Equipment

8 small (4-ounce) soufflé ramekins or custard cups
A baking pan with 2 1/2- to-3-inch sides, large enough to hold all the cups in a water bath

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Preheat the oven to 375° and set a rack in the center.

    Step 2

    Butter the insides of the ramekins or custard cups generously. Set the ramekins in the empty baking dish.

    Step 3

    Put the 4 tablespoons of butter in a medium skillet, and set over medium heat. When the butter is starting to foam, stir in the leek and 1/4 teaspoon salt and cook for 3 minutes or so, until the leek is sizzling and softening. Stir in the chopped sage, and cook a couple minutes more; lower the heat if necessary so the leek doesn’t brown. Push the leek aside to clear a space in the middle of the pan, and drop in the minced garlic. Stir the garlic in the hot spot for a minute, then stir in with the leek.

    Step 4

    Now drop in all the mushrooms, sprinkle on another 1/4 teaspoon salt, the porcini powder, and grinds of pepper. Raise the heat slightly, and cook for a minute or two, stirring frequently. Cover the pan, and cook for 3 minutes or so, shaking the pan occasionally, so the mushrooms release most of their liquid. Uncover the pan, and cook rapidly to evaporate the juices, stirring often, just until the mushrooms have started to caramelize and stick in the pan. Remove the pan from the heat, stir in the chopped parsley, and let the mushrooms cool a bit.

    Step 5

    Beat the eggs and the remaining salt with a whisk in a large mixing bowl until smooth. Pour in the milk, whisking steadily to blend well. Scrape in the cooked mushroom mixture, and stir gently until every bit is dispersed. Pour or ladle the custard into the prepared cups, filling them evenly.

    Step 6

    Pour very warm (not boiling) water into the baking pan, to come about halfway up the side of the cups, and carefully move it onto the oven rack. Or put the pan in the oven first and then pour in the warm water.

    Step 7

    Bake for about 10 minutes, and check how the custard is cooking: shake the pan or a cup gently; if the custard is still loose, as is likely, the surface will slosh a bit. After 15 minutes, the custards should have started to set around the sides—this part will wobble, like Jell-O, though the center may still be sloshing. Check the custards every 2 to 3 minutes now. When the tops are all set (just wobbling), lay two fingers on them and press gently. At first, there may be liquid under the surface—cook slightly longer, until the custard feels set but soft, and moves beneath your fingers. Now they are done.

    Step 8

    Remove the pan from the oven to a stable surface. Lift out the cups with dry towels (remove some of the hot water from the pan first, to make this job easier), and let them rest on a wire rack to cool briefly. Serve warm.

  2. A special treat

    Step 9

    This dish makes a great appetizer, but also makes an impressive brunch dish. To make it extraordinary, when truffles are in season grate a few shavings on top just before serving.

From Lidia's Family table by Lidia Matticchio Bastianich Copyright (c) 2004 by Lidia Matticchio Bastianich Published by Knopf. Lidia Bastianich hosts the hugely popular PBS show, "Lidia's Italian-American kitchen" and owns restaurants in New York City, Kansas City, and Pittsburgh. Also the author of Lidia's Italian Table and Lidia's Italian-American Kitchen, she lives in Douglaston, New York. Jay Jacob's journalism has appeared in many national magazines. From the Trade Paperback edition.
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