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Chicken Enchiladas with Tomatillo Sauce

I promise these enchiladas are unlike any you have ever had before. Although the tortillas are fried, the enchiladas are light and vibrantly flavorful because they are not smothered in cream and cheese. Instead the fresh cheese is crumbled on top and the tangy Mexican crema is served on the side.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

1 pound (about 3) boneless, skinless chicken breasts
2 cloves garlic, slightly crushed
2 onions, halved
2 bay leaves
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1/2 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
2 cups Fresh Tomatillo Sauce (page 95)
1/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon olive oil
Black pepper
12 fresh corn tortillas
Cilantro sprigs for garnish
1/3 cup crumbled queso fresco or feta cheese
1 cup Mexican crema, homemade (page 102) or store-bought
1/2 head iceberg lettuce, shredded

Preparation

  1. Poach and Shred the Chicken

    Step 1

    Combine the chicken breasts, garlic, 1 onion, bay leaves, oregano, and 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a saucepan. Add enough water to cover the chicken and bring to a boil. Decrease the heat to a simmer and cook for 35 minutes. To check for doneness, slit the chicken in half to make sure the interior is no longer pink; the juices should run clear.

    Step 2

    Allow the chicken to cool in the broth (this will keep it moist). When it is cool enough to handle, shred the chicken by hand by pulling apart the fibers of the chicken with your fingers.

  2. Sauté the Onion

    Step 3

    Slice the remaining onion. Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a sauté pan over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the onion and sauté until it becomes limp and translucent.

    Step 4

    Toss the chicken with the onion and season with salt and pepper. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.

  3. Prepare the Tortillas and Assemble the Enchiladas

    Step 5

    To build the enchiladas, you will need to create a three-part assembly line made up of two sauté pans and the bowl containing the shredded chicken and onion. You will also need to have an empty plate and the serving platter on hand.

    Step 6

    First, heat the remaining 1/3 cup oil in a sauté pan over medium-high heat. Next, pour the tomatillo sauce into the other sauté pan and place over medium heat.

    Step 7

    Now the assembly line: Working with one tortilla at a time, dip a tortilla in the oil and allow it to fry for 15 seconds on each side. Transfer the lightly fried tortilla to the saucepan holding the tomatillo sauce and coat well with the sauce. Transfer to the empty plate, place about 1/4 cup of the shredded chicken in the center, and roll. Place the enchilada on a serving platter seam side down. Repeat with the remaining tortillas.

    Step 8

    Once you have finished assembling the enchiladas, pour any remaining tomatillo sauce over the enchiladas and top with sprigs of cilantro and crumbled queso fresco. Serve with Mexican crema and shredded lettuce alongside.

  4. COOKING NOTES

    Step 9

    TECHNIQUES

  5. Step 10

    Frying the Tortillas

    Step 11

    This recipe calls for frying the tortillas. This not only adds to their flavor and texture, but it also allows you to roll them up without tearing them.

  6. Step 12

    In order to get crispy tortillas, the oil they are fried in must be very hot. Test the oil by dipping a piece of a tortilla in it. If it sizzles, it is ready. If it just bubbles, it is not ready. Keep heating the oil until it sizzles.

  7. Step 13

    If you do not want to fry the tortillas, you can steam them instead. Place about four tortillas at a time in between two moist paper towels and heat in a microwave for about 30 seconds. Dip the steamed tortillas in the warm tomatillo sauce and continue with the recipe as instructed.

  8. Step 14

    VARIATION

  9. Step 15

    Chicken Enchiladas with Fresh Tomato Sauce

    Step 16

    Simply substituting the fresh tomatillo sauce with the Fresh Tomato Sauce (page 98) will create the popular “red enchiladas.”

  10. Step 17

    ADVANCE PREPARATION

  11. Step 18

    The enchiladas can be assembled about an hour ahead of time and placed in an ovenproof dish. Pour any remaining tomatillo sauce over the enchiladas and cover the dish with aluminum foil. Place in a warm (200°F) oven until you are ready to serve. Garnish as instructed.

Cover of the cookbook featuring the author shucking an ear of corn.
Reprinted with permission from Simply Mexican by Lourdes Castro, © April 2009 Ten Speed Press. Buy the full book at Amazon or Bookshop.
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